Topic: Apologetics for the Masses - Issue #136
(printed with permission)
A couple of things to mention – Brand new talk and upcoming speaking engagement:
IntroductionIn this particular email, the pastor, who is a devotee of the once saved always saved dogma, is responding to a question our reader sent him about the Parable of the Prodigal Son. As I always teach folks to do, our reader used the words of the Prodigal Son’s father from Luke 15:24 (“for this my son was dead but is alive again,” to show that once saved always saved is false, and the pastor was responding to that.
I’ll put the pastor’s comments in italics, then I’ll give my response in bold. Read the parable (Luke 15:11-32), paying close attention to verse 24, and then read the newsletter.
Challenge/Response/Strategy
Pastor: First of all, I find it incredibly amusing that you resort to the parable of the Prodigal Son to support losing one’s salvation. I must admit that, in all of my reading on the subject of “falling from grace” and on the interpretation of this parable, I have never seen it so wrongly handled.
My Response: By what authority do you declare this interpretation of the Parable of the Prodigal Son to be wrong? Are you infallibl e in your interpretation of Scripture? Are you an authentic interpreter of Scripture? If so, how so? If not, then could you be wrong when you judge this particular interpretation to be wrong? After all, you’ve admitted to changing your views on other issues in the past, so you must have realized you were wrong in what you believed, and so you changed those beliefs. So, is there at least the possibility you could be wrong on this? Also, do you or do you not believe that everyone has the right to pick up the Bible and decide for themselves, as they feel guided by the Holy Spirit, as to what the words of Scripture are saying? Or, do you believe that only those who agree with your interpretation of Scripture have the right to read and interpret Scripture for themselves?
Strategy: The key word here is “interpretation.” Remember the “But That’s My Interpretation,” strategy. How can this man say anyone’s interpretation of the Prodigal Son, or any other passage of Scripture is wrong when, by one of the main pillars of his belief system, he believes everyone has the right to pick up the Bible and read it for themselves to decide for themselves what each and every verse means, without answering to any outside authority? He can say he “disagrees” with the interpretation, but he cannot say it is “wrong,” without betraying himself as a hypocrite. He believes you can, and should, read the Bible for yourself to decide for yourself what it says, but when someone does that and comes up with an interpretation that is contrary to his, that other person is declared to be wrong, and apparently infallibly so! Wel l, how can they be wrong if they have the authority to read the Bible and decide for themselves?! Hypocrite!
Pastor: Really, I could make just one point and it would suffice. You build your whole case around the fact that he was “dead.” Indeed, that’s the graphic language used by the father. But where does it say that he was ever not his son? In fact, when the son tried to say that he was “no longer worthy to be called” his father’s son, the father brushed him aside and awarded him the symbols of complete sonship. Even the son knew he was still his son. He just thought he was no longer worthy to be “called” his son. Nice try.
My Response:
What,
pray tell, do you think the “graphic language” used by the father to
describe his son as being “dead,” meant? Is it completely irrelevant
to the point of the parable? Was the son still, biologically–speaking,
his father’s son? Of course he was. So what? Do you not know what a
Jew meant by declaring a family member “dead” to them, even though that
family member was still living? I think you probably do, but you seem
to choose to ignore that in your argument here. For a Jew to declare a
family member as being “dead,” even though they were still alive, meant
that they were cut off from the father’s household. They were cut off
from the father. Cut
off from the family. Cut off from any and all rights regarding the
family, regarding their birthright, regarding their inheritance. They
were, for all practical purposes, dead to the father…dead to the
family. Was the prodigal son still the biological son? Yes. But, was
he cut off from the father and all that the father had? Yes. So,
while you are correct, he was still his father’s biological son, you
seem to completely ignore the fact that he was cut off from the
father’s house.
So, I
ask you, what does it mean when the father in the parable says that his
son was “dead.” You seem to think it is completel y irrelevant to the
story. If God the Father – whom I believe you will agree is
represented by the father in the parable – said that you, Pastor, were
“dead” to Him, what would that mean? Would being cut off from the
household of God be no big deal to you? Would being persona non grata
to God mean that you’re still saved? That is what your argument is
asserting, that for someone to be “dead” to God the Father, to be cut
off from God the Father, means that they are still saved. To you,
“dead” equals “saved.” If you want an interpretation that is amusing,
I think that one qualifies.
Strategy: Ask questions. Take whatever someone puts in front of you and go over it with a fine–toothed, common sense comb. Don’t just accept what they say as the Gospel truth. At the surface, what he says might seem to make sense. But, as I’ve shown here, what he really did was completely ignore the fact that the father described the son as being dead. He makes mention that it was “graphic” language. So, he seems to recognize the seriousness of the father using such language to describe the prodigal son, but then he goes on to completely ignore the fact that the language the father used meant something, and that it is indeed relevant to the point being made. And, the conclusion he comes to, which he doesn’t explicitly mention because it is a pretty ridiculous conclusion, is that the son was “saved,” even though he was described as being dead. Being dead, in terms of salvation, means being unsaved…being lost.
Pastor: Additionally, this parable was not a theological treatise on the uncertainty of one’s salvation. To read that into it is unjustifiable. The parable was a rebuke of the self–righteous attitudes of the Pharisees which was depicted by the older brother. Jesus rebuked the scribes and Pharisees and confronted them with their very ungodly attitudes toward the “sinners” of society. The ending of the parable shows that it was directed to the scribes and Pharisees. The self–righteous, judgmental attitude of the elder brother is in stark contrast to the greatness of God’s unconditional love for the outcas t of society. Nobody could have been more of an outcast than an apostate, immoral, swine–feeding Jew. He challenged them to cease their loveless ways and be merciful toward those so greatly in need of the mercy of God. He was not telling them about the intricacies of gaining and losing one’s salvation.
My Response:
So,
the Parable of the Prodigal Son was obviously misnamed, eh? It should
have been the Parable of the Jealous Older Brother, right? I mean, if
the whole point of the parable was focused on the reaction of the older
brother, then all of that stuff about the prodigal son leaving his
father’s house, di ssipating his inheritance on sinful living,
repenting of his ways and turning back to the father, the father saying
he was dead and then alive “again,”...well, all of that was basically
irrelevant to the story. It was all about the older brother! Sorry,
Pastor, but the main focus of this parable is salvation, not about how
the scribes and Pharisees should be nice to everyone! Yes, the
reaction of the older brother is an important part of the parable, but
it is not the main focus. Yes, the scribes and the Pharisees were who
the parable was addressed to, but the point Jesus was making to them is
that He came for sinners and that God rejoices over every sinner who
turns from their sinful ways. We see that as the main point of the
accompanying parables in Luke 15, do we not?
In other words, the point of the parable
is salvation. Was the main point about salvation that you could lose
it even after you’ve been saved? No. The main point was that
salvation is open to anyone who repents and turns to the Father, and
that God will rejoice over every repentant sinner. But, the Jews did
not believe in once saved always saved, and neither did anyone who
called themselves a Christian until the 1500’s, so of course it’s not
going to be the main point of the parable. However, whether it’s the
main point or not, it is still something that is part of the parable,
as it is part of the accompanying parables. The son was alive, he was
a member of his father’s household. He rejects the father – which is
what asking for his inheritance while his father was still living
means…that his father was dead to him – ; then he goes off and sins and
becomes “dead” to his father, no longer a part of the family, of the
household. Then, he repents and returns to his father and is alive
“again.” Alive, dead, alive again. Saved, unsaved, saved again. Look
at the accompanying parables in Luke 15. The lost sheep; the woman who
loses a coin. They are about finding the lost. They are about
salvation. Which brings me to an interesting question for you: In the
parable of the man who has 100 sheep, and one gets lost, would you say
that the lost sheep was “saved,” even though it is described as being
“lost”? Does “lost” mean “saved” in your lexicon, just like “dead”
means “saved” in your lexicon? I mean, if I use the same logic you
used in your interpr etation of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, the
lost sheep must have been saved, right? After all, even though the
sheep was lost – like the prodigal son was lost – it was still that
man’s sheep – just like the prodigal son was still the father’s son,
right? The lost sheep still belonged to that same man, didn’t it? So,
it must have been saved, even though it was lost, right? Again, if you
want an amusing interpretation, your interpretation that results in
“lost” meaning “saved,” and in “dead” meaning “saved,” would certainly
qualify. Have you ever once interpreted the Parable of the Lost Sheep
to mean that the sheep was “saved,” even though it was lost?
I
would close by simply asking you, again, what did it mean when the
father described the son as being “dead.” In salvation terms, does
dead mean “saved?” What does it mean when the father describes the son
as having been “lost?” In salvation terms, does lost mean “saved?”
And, exactly what did it mean when the father said the son was alive
“again?” In salvation terms, what does it mean to be alive “again?”
One cannot be alive “again,” unless one is first alive, then dead, then
alive once more. If alive means saved, and if dead means still saved,
as your argument claims, then what does alive again mean? Why didn’t
the father say, ”...for this my son was still my son and is still
alive?” Why did he use the words “dead” and “alive again?” Lastly,
when the elder son, who you interpret as meaning the scribes and
Pharisees, when he refused to come into their father’s house at the end
of the parable, was he still saved? Were the scribes and Pharisees
still saved even though they rejected Jesus Christ? After all, they
were in covenant with God…sons of God…by virtue of their circumcision,
so they were still his sons even after they rejected Christ, right?
So, by your logic, they should still be saved, right? Once a son,
always a son, right? Once saved always saved, eh?
Wikipedia: Baptisten
Wikipedia: Anabaptisten (Täufer)
Rolf Weibel: Freikirchlich - katholisch
kath.net: Papst: Mangel an Einheit widerspricht dem Willen Christi
A: First, let’s be clear on what an
annulment is. It is not a “Catholic divorce” as some have referred to
it. An annulment occurs when the Church issues a decree of nullity in
regard to a particular marriage. A decree of nullity is simply a
pronouncement from the Church that a marriage never truly existed (CCC
#1629). There could be different reasons for issuing such a decree,
but it is basically saying that there was some condition, or
conditions, present at the time of the wedding which served as an
impediment to an actual marriage bond being formed.
Does the Bible say anything about annulments? Well, yes and no. Your co–worker is right in that the word “annulment” is not mentioned in the Bible; however, the concept behind an annulment can definitely be found in Scripture. For example, the reason John the Baptist was put in prison and eventually beheaded was because he said to King Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”
King Herod had married his brother Philip’s wife. Even though the marriage may have been legal from the standpoint of the prevailing secular law of the time, it obviously was not in accord with God’s law.
So, this is an example of a marriage that was never truly a marriage in the eyes of God, even though it may have been a marriage in the eyes of the state. This is the type of marriage for which, in the Christian era, the Church would have issued a decree of nullity – an annulment – for. By issuing an annulment, the Church is simply saying what John the Baptist was saying in regard to Herod’s marriage – no true marriage ever existed.
We find another example in Scripture of a situation where the Church would issue a decree of nullity if necessary. 1 Corinthians 5:1, “It is widely reported that there is immorality among you…a man living with his father’s wife.” Now, it does not say that this man had married his stepmother, he probably had not, but let’s assume for the sake of argument that he had. That, too, would be an example of a marriage that was not really a marriage in the eyes of God, and the Church would issue a decree of nullity which basically says just that – no marriage ever really existed.
So, ask your Baptist friend if he thinks King Herod was lawfully married to Herodias. If he says, “No,” which is the correct scriptural answer, then simply say, “So, if the Church issued a decree proclaiming that Herod an d Herodias were not really married, you would have no problem with that?” When he says that he would not have a problem with it, then simply tell him that he has signed off on the Church issuing annulments.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Q: In 1 Timothy it says that Jesus is our sole mediator, yet
we pray to Mary and the Saints. Is that going against the Bible?
A:
1 Tim 2:5 says, “For there is one God, and there is one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus…” “By praying to the saints,
you Catholics are going against the Bible because you are making them
mediators between God and man, and Jesus is our sole mediator ”
Well, let’s look and see why that interpretation doesn’t hold scriptural water. In the O.T. we see that Moses, Abraham, and Job interceded on behalf of others – that’s mediating between God and man. Plus, we know that it is okay to ask others here on earth to pray and intercede for us – that’s mediating between God and man. Once again, we have a si tuation where a passage of the Bible is being misinterpreted and misunderstood.
There is indeed only one mediator between God and man, the man Jesus Christ, but as members of the Body of Christ, He allows us to share in His mediation.
Scripture says that we have only one foundation, Jesus Christ (1 Cor 3:11); but, Scripture says that there is more than one foundation (Eph 2:19–20). Scripture says that we have only one Judge, Jesus Christ (James 4:12); but, Scripture tells us there is more than one judge (1 Cor 6:2).
Contradictions in Scripture? No Not when these passages are read in context. Jesus is the only foundation and Jesus is the only judge. But, we are members of Jesus’ Body. Therefore, we are able, according to the graces given by Christ, to share in Jesus’ role as foundation and as judge, and in other aspects of Christ, as well. Another example, as a father, I share in God’s role as Father, by His grace. And, so also, the saints in Heaven can and do share in Christ’s role as Mediator.
So, yes, Jesus is our sole mediator, but anyone who is a member of Jesus’ body, shares in His role as mediator and this is especially true of the saints in Heaven who are perfectly united to Christ.
(Source: John Martignoni, http://www.biblechristiansociety.com/. Used with permission)
New Advent: Baptists
The Original Catholic Encyclopedia: Baptists
Wikipedia: Baptist
New Advent: Anabaptists
The Original Catholic Encyclopedia: Anabaptists
Wikipedia: Anabaptist
Anabaptists and Baptists - How are they Related?
The Sola Scriptura and Baptist Confession of Faith Contradiction
John David Young: All Roads Lead to Rome - A Southern Baptist's Journey Into the Catholic Church
Letter to an Ex-Catholic Baptist
What Are Some Other Common Baptist Errors?
"Ancient Baptists" and other Myths
EWTN: Report on Catholic-Baptist Relations
Vatican: Catholic-Baptist Relations
kath.net: Italien: Wenn Baptisten Katholiken heiraten
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Ken Hensley: Radical Reformers - The Story of the Baptists (CDs)
David Currie & Stephen Ray: The Journey Home (DVD)
Stephen Ray: Finding the Fullness of Faith (DVD)
The Radicals (DVD)
A book that you guys really should read if youy want to give Catholics a chance to bring up what they have to say against all those accusations being made against them and their beliefs (and shouldn't you at least read their side, too, if you attack them? Wouldn't that be fair?):
Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on "Romanism" by "Bible Christians" (Taschenbuch)
von Karl Keating (Autor)
Taschenbuch: 360 Seiten
Verlag: Ignatius Pr (Mai 1988)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 0898701775
ISBN-13: 978-0898701777
Warning: After having read that book you might probably not be the same as before and not believe whatever you believed in before!
Here some books by Prof. Dr. Scott Hahn, that might have the same effect:
Rome Sweet Home: Our Journey to Catholicism (Taschenbuch)
von Scott Hahn (Autor), Kimberly Hahn (Künstler)
Taschenbuch: 210 Seiten
Verlag: Ignatius Press (August 1993)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 0898704782
ISBN-13: 978-0898704785
The Lamb's Supper: Experiencing the Mass: The Mass as Heaven on Earth (Gebundene Ausgabe)
von Scott Hahn (Autor), Benedict J. Groeschel (Künstler)
Gebundene Ausgabe: 174 Seiten
Verlag: Bantam Dell (November 1999)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 0385496591
ISBN-13: 978-0385496599
Hail, Holy Queen: The Mother of God in the Word of God (Taschenbuch)
von Scott Hahn (Autor)
Taschenbuch: 208 Seiten
Verlag: Bantam Dell; Auflage: Reprint (19. September 2006)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 0385501692
ISBN-13: 978-0385501699
Und hier unser Glaubenszeugnis auf Deutsch. Was glauben Katholiken wirklich und warum glauben sie es? Gibt es dafür wirklich keine biblischen Grundlagen?
Katholischer Erwachsenenkatechismus. 2 Bände: Band I: Das Glaubensbekenntnis der Kirche. Band II: Leben aus dem Glauben (Gebundene Ausgabe)
von Deutsche Bischofskonferenz (Herausgeber)
Gebundene Ausgabe: 976 Seiten
Verlag: Herder, Freiburg; Auflage: 1 (August 2006)
Sprache: Deutsch
ISBN-10: 3451291533
ISBN-13: 978-3451291531
Katechismus der Katholischen Kirche: Kompendium (Broschiert)
von Vatikan Vatikan / Deutsche Bischofskonferenz (Autor)
Broschiert: 256 Seiten
Verlag: Pattloch; Auflage: 1 (12. August 2005)
Sprache: Deutsch
ISBN-10: 3629021409
ISBN-13: 978-3629021403
Catechism of the Catholic Church
United States Catholic Catechism for Adults (Taschenbuch)
von United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (Herausgeber)
Taschenbuch: 664 Seiten
Verlag: Usccb Pub (August 2006)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 1574554506
ISBN-13: 978-1574554502
Hier noch einige Bücher von Prof. Dr. Scott Hahn, die ebenfalls eure bisherige Sichtweise von der Katholischen Kirche radikal verändern dürften, wenn ihr Nicht-Katholiken seid:
Unser Weg nach Rom (Taschenbuch)
von Scott Hahn (Autor), Kimberly Hahn (Autor), Ludger Hölscher (Übersetzer)
Taschenbuch: 219 Seiten
Verlag: Christiana-Verlag; Auflage: 5 (2004)
Sprache: Deutsch
ISBN-10: 3717110691
ISBN-13: 978-3717110699
Das Mahl des Lammes. Die Messe als Himmel auf Erden (Gebundene Ausgabe)
von Scott Hahn (Autor), Ludger Hölscher (Übersetzer)
Gebundene Ausgabe: 176 Seiten
Verlag: Sankt Ulrich Verlag; Auflage: 1 (Februar 2003)
Sprache: Deutsch
ISBN-10: 3929246945
ISBN-13: 978-3929246940
Die Königin des Himmels: Maria suchen und finden (Gebundene Ausgabe)
von Scott Hahn (Autor), Ludger Hölscher (Übersetzer)
Gebundene Ausgabe: 157 Seiten
Verlag: Sankt Ulrich Verlag; Auflage: 1 (Februar 2004)
Sprache: Deutsch
ISBN-10: 3936484228
ISBN-13: 978-3936484229